lead, plumbum
—
tin (n.)
88 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| SUSPENDED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Akkadian | |
| Lexeme | annaku | |
| Meaning 1 | lead | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin | lu kaspum lu ḫurāṣum lu AN.NA lu ṣubātū (TCL 4 77:9) either silver or gold or tin or garments |
| Reference | Ivanov 1983: 35 CAD: 2 a, 127-128 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Balinese | |
| Lexeme | timah | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | ACD | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Internal cognates | |
| Language | Bashkir | |
| Lexeme | қурғаш | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | (dialect) tin (n.) | |
| Reference | ESTJA: 6, 172-173 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Batak Toba | |
| Lexeme | tima | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | ACD | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Bengali | |
| Lexeme | putika (পুতিক) | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Dasa 1937: 1356 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Bengali | |
| Lexeme | trapu (ত্রপু) | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Biswas 2000: 473 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Buginese | |
| Lexeme | tumerra | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | ACD | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Buriat | |
| Lexeme 1 | туулга(н) | |
| Lexeme 2 | хонин туулга(н) | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Čeremisov 1973: 438 | |
| Comment | Also сагаан туулган 'tin', ухэр (хара) туулган 'plumbum' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Burmese | |
| Lexeme | кхэ̀ | |
| Meaning 1 | lead | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Novikiv 1976, 84 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Chorote (Iyo'wujwa Chorote) | |
| Lexeme | ot-lec̷iʔ | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 | |
| NEW Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Syncretism | |
| Language | Chuvash | |
| Lexeme 1 | хура тăхлан | |
| Lexeme 2 | шурă тăхлан | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Электронлă сăмахсар | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Divehi (Maldivian) | |
| Lexeme | timara | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Turner Indo-Aryan Comparative Dictionary: 263 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Syncretism | |
| Language | English | |
| Lexeme 1 | black lead | |
| Lexeme 2 | white lead | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | (obsolete) tin | It is not amiſs here to give the differences betwixt white Lead, or Tin, Biſmuth, Tin-glaſs, or aſh-coloured Lead, and this common Lead, which they call black Lead (1671, John Webster, Metallographia: Or, an history of metals., London, page 271) |
| Reference | OED English Wiktionary | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Evenki | |
| Lexeme | тарчи | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Cincius, Bugaeva 1979: 36-37 SSTM: 1, 169 | |
| Comment | Orochi такси, такти ‘tin’, Udihe такчи ‘lead’, Ulchi тачи ‘tin’, Orok татчи ‘aluminium’, Nanai тарчи ‘lead’, Manchu тарчан ‘lead’. |
|
| NEW Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Farsi | |
| Lexeme | ānuk (آنك) | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Steingass 1892: 113 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Farsi | |
| Lexeme | raṣāṣ (رصاص) | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Steingass 1892: 578 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Fataluku | |
| Lexeme | timiraka, timirika | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Nácher 2012: 265 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Hausa | |
| Lexeme | dár̃màa | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | World Loanword Database | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 Probably from Kanuri dálmà 'lead' | |
| NEW Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Hill Mari | |
| Lexeme | вулны | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Savatkova 2008 | |
| Comment | шим вулны 'plumbum' (black вулны), ош вулны 'tin' (white вулны) | |
| NEW Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Hindi | |
| Lexeme | bãg | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Turner Indo-Aryan Comparative Dictionary: 653 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Cognates | |
| Language 1 | Iban | |
| Language 2 | Kawi (Old Javanese) | |
| Lexeme | timah | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | ACD | |
| Comment | Also Tagalog tiŋgáʔ ‘lead (the metal)’, Bikol timgáʔ ~ tiŋgáʔ ‘lead (metal)’, Manobo (Western Bukidnon) timeɣaʔ ‘lead (metal)’, Kelabit semeraʔ ‘lead (metal)’, Mapun timbuhaʔ ‘the metal lead (used especially for making sinkers for fishing)’, Maranao timbegaʔ ‘lead – metal’, Tiruray timera ‘lead, as a metal’, Yakan timbuhaʔ ‘lead; a lead weight on a fishing line, sinker’, Tae' tumarra ‘lead (metal)’, Makassarese tumbera ‘lead (metal)’, Muna timara ‘lead (metal)’, Komodo tembiŋa ‘lead (metal)’. Malay timah ‘tin; also a generic term covering zinc or spelter, lead’, Rejang timeaʔ ‘tin’, Kambera tambura ‘tin | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Javanese | |
| Lexeme | timah | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | ACD | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Syncretism | |
| Language | Kannada | |
| Lexeme | tamara (ತಮರ) | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Kittel 1968-1971: 733 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 24 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Syncretism | |
| Language | Kannada | |
| Lexeme | trapu (ತ್ರಪು) | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Kittel 1968-1971: 807 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 25 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Kannada | |
| Lexeme | yōgēṣṭa (ಯೋಗೇಷ್ಟ) | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Kittel 1968-1971: 1402 | |
| Comment | yōga-īṣṭa |
|
| NEW Realization 26 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Syncretism | |
| Language | Kannada | |
| Lexeme | vaṅga (ವಂಗ) | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Kittel 1968-1971: 1449 | |
| Comment | 'inhabitant of Bengal' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 27 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Karaim | |
| Lexeme | къургъашын | |
| Meaning 1 | tin | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | lead | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | КРПС 375. | |
| NEW Realization 28 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Karaim | |
| Lexeme | куршун | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | ESTJA: 6, 172-173 | |
| Comment | Crimean Karaim 'lead' Turkish, Turkmen, Gagauz |
|
| NEW Realization 29 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Karelian | |
| Lexeme | tina | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Zajkov, Rugoeva 1999: 186 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 30 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Kei | |
| Lexeme | tim | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | ACD | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 31 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Internal cognates | |
| Language | Khakas | |
| Lexeme 1 | хорғаж'ын | |
| Lexeme 2 | хорғачы | |
| Meaning 1 | (Sagau Khakas) lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | (dialect) tin (n.) | |
| Reference | ESTJA: 6, 172-173 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 32 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Cognates | |
| Language 1 | Khakas | |
| Language 2 | Yakut | |
| Lexeme 1 | қорғолдын | |
| Lexeme 2 | хорғолдун | |
| Meaning 1 | (dialect) lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | ESTJA: 6, 172-173 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 33 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Khmer | |
| Lexeme | sɒmnɒ: | |
| Meaning 1 | lead | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Gorgoniev 1984, 736 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 34 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Kubachi | |
| Lexeme 1 | будай | |
| Lexeme 2 | мурчI-будай | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Magomedov, Saidov-Akkutta 2017: 274 | |
| Comment | lit. 'wire lead', 'rod lead' | |
| NEW Realization 35 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Internal cognates | |
| Language | Kumyk | |
| Lexeme 1 | қурғашин | |
| Lexeme 2 | қорғашин | |
| Meaning 1 | (dialect) lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | ESTJA: 6, 172-173 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 36 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Lakkia | |
| Lexeme | fik.7 | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 | |
| NEW Realization 37 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Latin | |
| Lexeme 1 | plumbum | |
| Lexeme 2 | plumbum album | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Lewis, Short | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 38 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Semantic evolution | |
| Language 1 | Latin | |
| Language 2 | Late Latin | |
| Lexeme 1 | stagnum | |
| Lexeme 2 | stannum | |
| Meaning 1 | an alloy of silver and lead | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Glare Lewis, Short du Cange | |
| Comment | Of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *stagnos |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 39 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Luang (Wetan) | |
| Lexeme | tmioora | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | ACD | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 40 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Malayalam | |
| Lexeme | takaram (തകരം) | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Gundert Malayalam dictionary: 416 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 41 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Malayalam | |
| Lexeme | vaṅkam (വങ്കം) | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Gundert Malayalam dictionary: 899 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 42 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Mandar | |
| Lexeme | tumarra | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | ACD | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 43 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Marathi | |
| Lexeme | vaṅga (वंग) | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Molesworth 1857: 727 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 44 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Syncretism | |
| Language | Meadow Mari | |
| Lexeme | вулно | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Marij jylme muter | |
| Comment | ошвулно 'tin' (white), вӱдвулно 'lead' (water), шемвулно 'lead' (black) |
|
| NEW Realization 45 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Middle Persian (Pahlavi) | |
| Lexeme | ʾlcyc (arzīz) | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | ESIJa: 1, 231 Ačaṙean: 1, 326 | |
| Comment | Manichaean Middle Persian ʾrzyz 'tin, lead', Farsi arziz (ارزیز) 'tin'. Akin to Middle Armenian arčič (արճիճ) 'lead'), an Iranian borrowing |
|
| NEW Realization 46 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Syncretism | |
| Language | Modern Written Arabic | |
| Lexeme | raṣāṣ (رَصَاص) | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | (obsolete) tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Wehr | |
| Comment | raṣāṣ ʔabyaḍ 'tin', literally 'white lead', raṣāṣ ʔaswad 'lead', literally 'black lead'. Also raṣāṣ qalaʿiyy, raṣāṣ qalʿiyy 'tin'; qalʿiyy is relative adjective (nisba) composed of qalʿa 'tin-exporting town on the Malacca Peninsula' + -iyy, possibly also directly from the Malay kaleng 'tin', but this word might be etymologically identical to the place name, if it is Kelang, meaning the largest port-town in Malaysia and heavy tin-exporter now and yore and also the whole state of Selangor. | |
| NEW Realization 47 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Syncretism | |
| Language | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
| Lexeme | тугалга(н) | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | BAMRS 2001-2002 | |
| Comment | хар тугалга 'lead', цагаан тугалга 'tin' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 48 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Semantic evolution | |
| Language | Old East Slavic | |
| Lexeme | олово (olovo) | |
| Meaning 1 | lead | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tin | |
| Reference | ESSJa: 32, 76-77 SRJa XI-XVII: 12, 359 | |
| Comment | 'tin' in Modern Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusan, 'lead' in other Slavic languages |
|
| NEW Realization 49 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Old Georgian | |
| Lexeme | ṭq̇wivi (ტყჳვი) | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Abulaʒe 1973: 416 | |
| Comment | Modern Georgian ṭq̇via (ტყვია) 'lead'. |
|
| NEW Realization 50 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Cognates | |
| Language 1 | Old Prussian | |
| Language 2 | Lithuanian | |
| Lexeme 1 | alwis | |
| Lexeme 2 | alvas | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Fraenkel: 6 | |
| Comment | Latvian alvs 'tin' Топоров. Прусский язык. Словарь: А-D (М., 1975), 81. |
|
| NEW Realization 51 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Oriya | |
| Lexeme | girisāra (ଗିରିସାର) | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Praharaj 1931-1940: 2220 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 52 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Oriya | |
| Lexeme | trapu (ତ୍ରପୁ) | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Praharaj 1931-1940: 3573 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 53 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Oriya | |
| Lexeme | trikha (ତ୍ରିଖ) | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Praharaj 1931-1940: 3580 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 54 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Oriya | |
| Lexeme | pichchaṭa (ପିଚ୍ଚଟ), pichchara (ପିଚ୍ଚର) | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Praharaj 1931-1940: 4826 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 55 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Oriya | |
| Lexeme | J̄egeshṭa (ଯୋଗେଷ୍ଟ) | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Praharaj 1931-1940: 6875 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 56 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Pali | |
| Lexeme | tipu | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | Pali Text Society, London. The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary. Chipstead, 1921-1925. 303 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 57 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Pamona (Bare’e) | |
| Lexeme | tamoro | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | ACD | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 58 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Punjabi | |
| Lexeme | vaṅg, baṅg | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Turner Indo-Aryan Comparative Dictionary: 653 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 59 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Sanapaná | |
| Lexeme | taawaʔpak | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 Enlhet dialect | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 60 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Sangir | |
| Lexeme | timbeha | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | ACD | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 61 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Sanskrit | |
| Lexeme | piccaṭa (पिच्चट) | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Apte: 1018 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 62 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Syncretism | |
| Language | Sanskrit | |
| Lexeme | pralamba (प्रलम्ब) | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Apte: 1106 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 63 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Sanskrit | |
| Lexeme | vaṅgaṅgam (वङ्गम्) | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Apte: 1379 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 64 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Sanskrit | |
| Lexeme | yoga-iṣṭam (योगइष्टम्) | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Apte: 1318 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 65 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Sanskrit | |
| Lexeme | kṛṣṇam (कृष्णम्) | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Apte: 601 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 66 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Sanskrit | |
| Lexeme | tamaram (तमरम्) | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Apte: 763 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 67 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Sanskrit | |
| Lexeme | tīraḥ (तीरः) | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Apte: 775 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 68 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Sanskrit | |
| Lexeme | trapu (त्रपु) | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Apte: 788 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 69 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Sanskrit | |
| Lexeme | ālīnam (आलीनम्) | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Apte: 359 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 70 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Sasak | |
| Lexeme | timah | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | ACD | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 71 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Sinhalese | |
| Lexeme | piccaṭaya (පිච්චටය) | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Carter 1924: 384 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 72 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Sinhalese | |
| Lexeme | vaṁgaya (වංගය) | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Carter 1924: 558 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 73 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Sundanese | |
| Lexeme | timah | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | ACD | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 74 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Swahili | |
| Lexeme 1 | risasi | |
| Lexeme 2 | risasi nyeupe | |
| Meaning 1 | lead | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tin | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | lit. 'white lead' | |
| NEW Realization 75 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Syncretism | |
| Language | Tagalog | |
| Lexeme | tinggá' | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | SEAlang Tagalog | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 76 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Syncretism | |
| Language | Tamil | |
| Lexeme | cītakam (சீதகம்) | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Tamil lexicon: 406 Winslow Tamil: 467 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 77 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Syncretism | |
| Language | Tamil | |
| Lexeme | cīruḷ (சீருள்) | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Winslow Tamil: 469 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 78 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tamil | |
| Lexeme | takaram (தகரம்) | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Fabricius Tamil: 470 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 79 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tamil | |
| Lexeme | vaṅkam (வங்கம்) | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Fabricius Tamil: 839 Winslow Tamil: 910 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 80 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tamil | |
| Lexeme | veḷḷīyam (வெள்ளீயம்) | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Winslow Tamil: 118 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 81 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Tatar | |
| Lexeme 1 | кургаш[ын] | |
| Lexeme 2 | аккургаш | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Asylgaraev, Ganiev et al. (eds.) 2007: 1, 65, 656 | |
| Comment | Also кара кургаш[ын] 'plumbum' |
|
| NEW Realization 82 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Telugu | |
| Lexeme | vangamu (వంగము) | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Brown Telugu dictionary: 1123 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 83 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Motivation | |
| Language | Tofa | |
| Lexeme 1 | ҡорғольӌын | |
| Lexeme 2 | ақ-ҡорғольӌын | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Rassadin 2016: 26 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 84 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Syncretism | |
| Language | Tommo So | |
| Lexeme | ìnɛ́ ǵɛm | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | McPherson 2009: 131 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 85 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Internal cognates | |
| Language | Udmurt | |
| Lexeme 1 | узвесь, сьӧдузвесь | |
| Lexeme 2 | тӧдьыузвесь | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Kirillova 2008 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 86 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Cognates | |
| Language 1 | Western Yugur | |
| Language 2 | Southern Altai | |
| Lexeme 1 | қула | |
| Lexeme 2 | қоло | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | ESTJA: 6, 44-45 | |
| Comment | |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 87 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Wolio | |
| Lexeme | timara | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | ACD | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 88 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Zulu | |
| Lexeme | um-thofi | |
| Meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | tin (n.) | |
| Reference | Луцков А.Д. Зулу-Русский словарь 2014: 223 | |
| Comment | ||
В древней металлургии свинец, как и (со временем всё более часто) олово, применялся в качестве добавки к меди. Иванов 1983.